Pharmacologic Alternatives to Riboflavin Photochemical Corneal Cross-Linking: A Comparison Study of Cell Toxicity Thresholds

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Cross-linking with ultraviolet-a and riboflavin reduces corneal permeability.

PURPOSE To investigate the effect of cross-linking treatment on corneal permeability in a live animal model. METHODS Rabbit eyes were selected at random to be left unoperated or to undergo epithelial debridement with or without treatment consisting of cross-linking (CXL) with riboflavin and ultraviolet-A. Nine eyes received a total dose of 3.6 J/cm² and after epithelial healing the corneas we...

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Laser-induced corneal cross-linking upon photorefractive ablation with riboflavin

AIM To estimate the biomechanical effect of the laser-induced cross-linking resulting from photorefractive ablation of the cornea with riboflavin. METHODS Excimer laser ablation studies were performed ex vivo (32 eyes of 16 rabbits) by phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) and in vivo (24 eyes of 12 rabbits) by transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (TransPRK), with and without riboflavin s...

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UVA-light and riboflavin-mediated corneal collagen cross-linking.

Keratoconus and other corneal conditions associated with progressive stromal thinning including keratectasia after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and pellucid marginal degeneration represent therapeutic challenges. Until recently, available therapies including contact lenses, epikeratoplasty, intrastromal corneal rings, and corneal transplantation targeted, in principle, the abno...

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Corneal biomechanical properties from two-dimensional corneal flap extensiometry: application to UV-riboflavin cross-linking.

PURPOSE Corneal biomechanical properties are usually measured by strip extensiometry or inflation methods. We developed a two-dimensional (2D) flap extensiometry technique, combining the advantages of both methods, and applied it to measure the effect of UV-Riboflavin cross-linking (CXL). METHODS Corneal flaps (13 pig/8 rabbit) from the de-epithelialized anterior stroma (96 μm) were mounted o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1552-5783

DOI: 10.1167/iovs.13-13703